BOOLEAN LOGIC Functions

[Hemlos]

bNOT correct usage is posted at bottom of thread.

[Moru]

I was bumping into those problem while doing LSB/MSB conversion for the Mappy loader. The reason for this is possibly because of signed numbers are involved.

Code: GLBasic [Select]

Start values: Dec:  2147450879  Hex: 7FFF7FFF
After Not:    Dec: -2147450880  Hex: 91118000
Expected:     Dec:  2147516416   Hex: 80008000

Start value bin: 01111111111111110111111111111111
After Not bin:   01111111111111111000000000000000
Expected:        10000000000000001000000000000000

I'm not totally sure my binary and hex routines are correct with so large numbers though, haven't tested much above 16 bit.

[Kitty Hello]

Aye, fixed in next version.

[Kitty Hello]

uhm... can you give a simple sample, where bNOT does not return what you think?

[Moru]

Code: GLBasic [Select]

// --------------------------------- //
// Project: Binary test
// Start: Thursday, October 16, 2008
// IDE Version: 5.360


LOCAL a, b, c

a = 0x7fff7fff
b = BNOT(a)

DEBUG "Org dec: " + a + "  Hex: " + DecToHex$(a) + "\n"
DEBUG "Not dec: " + b + "  Hex: " + DecToHex$(b) + "\n"
DEBUG "Org bin:   " + DecToBin$(a) + "\n"
DEBUG "Not bin:   " + DecToBin$(b) + "\n"
DEBUG "Expected: " + "10000000000000001000000000000000"

END

FUNCTION DecToHex$: d
        LOCAL h$, t

        WHILE d <> 0
                t = BAND(d, 0xF)
                d = INTEGER(d / 16)
                IF t >= 0 AND t <= 9
                        h$ = CHR$(ASC("0") + t) + h$
                ELSE
                        h$ = CHR$(ASC("A") + (t-10)) + h$
                ENDIF
        WEND
        IF LEN(h$)=0 THEN h$ = "0"
        RETURN h$
ENDFUNCTION

FUNCTION DecToBin$: d
        LOCAL h$, t

        WHILE d <> 0
                t = BAND(d, 0x1)
                d = INTEGER(d / 2)
                IF t >= 0 AND t <= 1
                        h$ = CHR$(ASC("0") + t) + h$
                ENDIF
        WEND
        IF LEN(h$)=0 THEN h$ = "0"
        RETURN h$
ENDFUNCTION

[Kitty Hello]

Code: GLBasic [Select]

FUNCTION DecToBin$: d%
LOCAL h$
        FOR id% = 31 TO 0 STEP -1
                IF BAND( d% , POW(2,id%))
                        h$ = h$ + "1"
                ELSE
                        h$ = h$ + "0"
                ENDIF
        NEXT
RETURN h$
ENDFUNCTION
 

[Kitty Hello]

~1 = -2. That's correct.
Do you want it unsigned? Then use INLINE. The integers are interpreted as signed integers.

[Kitty Hello]

Code: GLBasic [Select]

const char* binary(int n)
{
static char buffer[1024];
        char* pBuf = buffer;
        for(int x = 31; x>=0; --x)
        {
                if(n & (1<<x))
                        *pBuf=&#39;1&#39;;
                else
                        *pBuf=&#39;0&#39;;
                ++pBuf;
        }
        *pBuf=&#39;\0&#39;;
        return buffer;
}


int main()
{

        int i = 1;
        int j = ~i; // boolean not operation
        printf("i = %2d = %s\n", i, binary(i));
        printf("j = %2d = %s\n", j, binary(j));

        return 0;
}
 

Output:

Code: GLBasic [Select]

i =  1 = 00000000000000000000000000000001
j = -2 = 11111111111111111111111111111110
 

Agree?

[Kitty Hello]

I think you misunderstood me.
int i = -2;
unsigned int ui = 0xfffffffe;

The bits of i and ui are totally the same. It's just a matter of what you output.
The hex function - as mentioned above - you used was wrong, however.

[Hemlos]

The hex function - as mentioned above - you used was wrong, however.

Ahhh i think i understand now, sorry if im slow upstairs, the midi headers zapped my brain last week 

Basically, what i made is ascii integer boolean logic. ill post the whole library in math thread one of these days.

[Hemlos]

Start value bin: 01111111111111110111111111111111
After Not bin:   01111111111111111000000000000000
Expected:        10000000000000001000000000000000

Ahh got it to work:

a$=bNOT(2147450879)
b$=DecToBin$(a$)
PRINT a$,10,10
PRINT b$,10,100

result: 10000000000000001000000000000000

Code: Text [Select]

FUNCTION DecToBin$: d%
LOCAL h$
        FOR id% = 31 TO 0 STEP -1
                IF bAND( d% , POW(2,id%))
                        h$ = h$ + "1"
                ELSE
                        h$ = h$ + "0"
                ENDIF
        NEXT
RETURN h$
ENDFUNCTION